| Ecology |
hygrophilous (Togashi and Ura 1994), around wetlands, bank and paddy field (Habu and Sadanaga 1965, Kasahara and Nishiyama 1990), upland field (Habu and Sadanaga 1965), farm field (Okutani et al. 1971), under stone (Okutani et al. 1971), under sediment (Okutani et al. 1971), paddy levee (Inoue 1977a), bank (Aono 1987), flatland (Yamaguchi museum 1988), vineyard (Yano et al. 1989, Togashi and Ohbata 1995), grassland along mountain trail (Tanaka 1991b), grassland adjoining to paddy field (Tanaka 1991a, 1991b), meadow (Tanaka 1991a, 1991b), grassland in the riparian bank (Tanaka 1991b), grassland in the bank (Tanaka 1991a, 1991b), paddy field (Yahiro et al. 1992, Kagawa 2008, Lee et al. 2008, Lee and Ishii 2009), forest edge (Sunose 1992, Sunose and Kurosawa 1992), slope of mound (Sunose 1992, Sunose and Kurosawa 1992), fallow field (Sunose 1992, Sunose and Kurosawa 1992), pear orchard (Togashi and Ura 1994), fig orchard (Ishitani and Yano 1994, Ishitani 1996), rape field (Ishitani 1996), riverbed ((Ishii et al. 1996, Ishitani 1996, Ishitani et al. 1997, Yamazaki et al. 1999, Lee and Ishii 2009, 2010), beach (Shiyake 1999), orchard (Kagawa 2008), forest (Siddiquee and Nakamura 2004), urban park (Lee and Ishii 2009a), Satoyama forest (Lee and Ishii 2009a) third instar larva (Habu and Sadanaga 1965, Inoue 1978j), larva (Ishitani 1996, Yamazaki et al. 1999) from late September to late October (Habu and Sadanaga 1965, Inoue 1978j), autumn (Tanaka 1991b, Yamazaki et al. 1999), from September to November (Ishitani 1996) carnivorous (Ishitani 1996), small insects and Lepidopteran larvae (Inoue 1978j) adults appeared in Spring don't aestivate (Habu and Sadanaga 1965), from 14℃ to 18℃ their activity is the highest, and over 23℃ they hardly act (Okutani et al. 1971), coming flying to the lights (Inoue 1977a), not phototactic (Inoue 1978j), nocturnal (Tanaka 1991a), proovigenic type (Ishitani 1996) |
| 
