| Ecology |
forest (Inoue 1952a, Suttiprapan and Nakamura 2007), grassland (Inoue 1952a, Kuwayama and Oshima 1964, Hiramatsu 2004), firm field (Inoue 1952a), upland field (Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), near residential area (Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), farm field (Habu and Sadanaga 1965), paddy field (Inoue 1977c, Kagawa 2008, Lee et al. 2008, Lee and Ishii 2009), bank (Aono 1987, Aono 1988), flatland (Yamaguchi museum 1988, Kasahara and Nishiyama 1990), Pinus densiflora forest (East Japan Research Group of Carabid Beetles 1989), woods (Sunose 1992, Sunose and Kurosawa 1992), forest edge (Sunose 1992, Sunose and Kurosawa 1992), slope of mound (Sunose 1992, Sunose and Kurosawa 1992), coppice forest (Hosoda et al. 1996, Kagawa 2008), riverbed (Ishii et al. 1996, Ishitani et al. 1997, Yamazaki et al. 1999, Lee and Ishii 2009, 2010), Cryptomeria japonica forest (Hiramatsu 2004), pasture (Kagawa 2008), orchard (Kagawa 2008), urban park (Lee and Ishii 2009), Satoyama forest (Lee and Ishii 2009), gravelly floodplain (Lee and Ishii 2010), adult (Inoue 1952a, Inoue 1953y, Kuwayama and Oshima 1964, Yamazaki et al. 1999), from early June to early July (Inoue 1952a, Inoue 1953y), In the breeding room from late July to early August (Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), spring (Yamazaki et al. 1999), the larvae are natural enemy of Phrixolepia sericea (Habu et al. 1963), the larvae eat larvae of Adoxophyes orana (Habu et al. 1963), larvae of Sesamia inferens (Miyatake 1952), planthopper (Habu and Sadanaga 1965), larvae of Mamestra brassicae (Inoue 1952a, Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), larvae of Sarcopolia illoba (Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), larvae of Heliothis maritima (Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), larvae of Agrotis segetum (Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), larvae of Xestia c-nigrum (Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), a species of Larentiinae larvae (Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis (Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), larvae of Cassida nebulosa (Kuwayama and Oshima 1964), flying in night (Inoue 1952a), hibernating in soil and decayed tree (Inoue 1952a), larvae have a behavior to climb the plants (Habu et al. 1963, Habu and Sadanaga 1965), adults and larvae are nocturnal and diurnal too (Habu and Sadanaga 1965), collected by light trapping (Aono 1988) |
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