| Ecology |
upland field (Habu and Sadanaga 1969, Hiramatsu 2004), bank (Suda 1980, Aono 1987), flatland (Yamaguchi museum 1988), cultivated field (Kasahara and Nishiyama 1990), grassland (Kasahara and Nishiyama 1990), grassland adjoining to paddy field (Tanaka 1991a, 1991b), meadow (Tanaka 1991a, 1991b, Ishitani et al. 1994), riverbed (Ishii et al. 1996, Ishitani 1996, Ishitani et al. 1997, Lee and Ishii 2009, 2010), fig orchard (Ishitani 1996), rape field (Ishitani 1996), urban park (Lee and Ishii 2009, Lee and Ishii 2009), paddy field (Lee et al. 2008, Lee and Ishii 2009), Satoyama forest (Lee and Ishii 2009), gravelly floodplain (Lee and Ishii 2010), adult (Ishitani 1996), from early July to early August in the breeding room (Habu and Sadanaga 1969), summer (Tanaka 1991b), from May to June (Ishitani 1996), larvae of Mamestra brassicae (Nawa 1917, Nawa 1920, Hori. 1935, Takahashi and Tsumagari 1936), Maladera castanea (Tanaka 1936, Tanaka 1938, Tanaka 1950), larvae of Scarabaeidae (Takahashi and Tsumagari 1936), snail (Takahashi and Tsumagari 1936), slugs (Takahashi and Tsumagari 1936), Pales pavida (Takaoka 1950), larvae of Scarabaeidae (larva) (Takano and Yanagihara 1939), Pyralidae (Takano and Yanagihara 1939), pupae of Hyphantria cunea (Habu and Sadanaga 1969), young seedling (Inoue, M. 1953) cutting soybean, red been, sesame and vegetable crop (Tanaka 1940, Tanaka 1949, Tanaka 1952), harming upland rice (Shiraki 1954), seedlings are pulled out, and in addition they are gnawed off (Uchida 1954), proovigenic type (Ishitani 1996) |
| 
